Maryland’s annual black bear hunting season returns this fall, offering licensed hunters an opportunity to participate in one of the state’s carefully managed wildlife conservation programs. For outdoor enthusiasts considering a move to Western Maryland, the annual season also highlights the region’s rich natural resources and strong hunting traditions.
The Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has announced that the 2026 black bear hunting season will run for six days, from October 26 through October 31, 2026.
The hunt is designed to help maintain a healthy black bear population while balancing conservation goals, public safety, and the interests of landowners and outdoor recreation.
Where Black Bear Hunting is Allowed
Maryland’s designated black bear hunting zone includes all of:
• Allegany County
• Frederick County
• Garrett County
• Washington County
These four counties encompass much of the state’s mountainous western region, where black bears are most commonly found. The area is also popular with residents who enjoy hiking, camping, fishing, hunting, and year-round outdoor recreation.
Important Rules for the 2026 Bear Hunting Season
Hunters planning to participate should be aware of several important regulations for this year’s season:
• Season Dates: October 26–31, 2026 (six days)
• No Harvest Quota: Maryland’s 2026 bear season is not a quota hunt, meaning the season will remain open for the full six days.
• No Nightly Check-In Required: Hunters are not required to check harvested bears each evening during the season.
• Sub-Permittees May Hunt Independently: A sub-permittee may legally hunt black bears even if the primary permit holder is not actively hunting.
• One Bear Per Hunting Team: Each permittee/sub-permittee team may harvest only one black bear during the season.
• Communication Is Essential: Permit holders and sub-permittees are not required to remain in visual contact while hunting. However, they are responsible for maintaining communication to ensure only one bear is harvested by their team.
Conservation Through Managed Hunting
Maryland’s black bear population has grown significantly over the past several decades, particularly across the forests of Western Maryland. Wildlife biologists use regulated hunting seasons as one tool to manage bear populations while reducing potential conflicts between bears and people.
The Department of Natural Resources continually monitors bear numbers, habitat conditions, and harvest data to ensure the long-term sustainability of the species.
Why It Matters for Future Maryland Residents
For families and individuals relocating to Maryland, especially those interested in outdoor lifestyles, Western Maryland offers access to some of the state’s premier hunting opportunities alongside thousands of acres of public forests and wildlife management areas.
Communities throughout Allegany, Garrett, Washington, and Frederick counties are known for their outdoor recreation economy, providing residents with opportunities for hunting, fishing, mountain biking, skiing, and hiking throughout the year.
Whether you’re an experienced hunter or simply appreciate living near protected natural landscapes, Maryland’s wildlife management programs reflect the state’s commitment to conserving its outdoor heritage while supporting responsible recreational opportunities.
Source: Maryland Department of Natural Resources.