Recent demographic data shows that women make up the majority of Maryland’s population, reflecting a trend seen across much of the United States. While the difference is relatively small, women consistently represent a slightly larger share of residents throughout the state. Current population estimates indicate that about 51.4% of Maryland’s residents are female, compared to 48.6% who are male. This means there are tens of thousands more women than men living in the state. In total, Maryland has roughly 3.17 million women and about 3 million men, creating a gender ratio of roughly 95 men for every 100 women. The gender difference becomes more noticeable as residents age. In younger age groups, the population is often evenly split or slightly male-leaning. However, among older adults, women significantly outnumber men. Among Maryland residents aged 80 and older, there are far fewer men than women, largely due to women’s longer life expectancy. Demographers say this pattern is common nationwide. Women tend to live longer on average, which leads to larger female populations in senior age groups and retirement communities. As Maryland’s population continues to age, the gap between women and men in older demographics is expected to grow. Maryland’s population has steadily increased over time, reaching more than 6.2 million residents in recent estimates. Within that population, the slight female majority reflects broader demographic trends related to aging, health outcomes, and migration patterns. Understanding the gender makeup of the state can help policymakers and planners prepare for future needs. From healthcare and senior services to workforce development, Maryland’s growing female majority—especially among older residents—plays an important role in shaping the state’s communities and long-term economic outlook.
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